塑料“技术超前、文明滞后”的困境丨附塑料污染防治理论与实践论坛议程

主题:关于塑料的哲学
倒计时 26 天
塑料的发明曾被视为人类文明的里程碑,但其引发的生态危机却暴露了技术与文明发展的断裂。塑料的不可降解性超越了自然循环的边界,而社会管理体系却未能同步演进,形成了“技术超前、文明滞后”的深刻矛盾。
The invention of plastic was once regarded as a milestone of human civilization, but the ecological crisis it triggered has exposed the rupture between technology and civilization. The non-degradability of plastics has exceeded the boundaries of the natural cycle, and the social management system has failed to evolve simultaneously, forming a profound contradiction of "technology ahead and civilization behind."
The true cost of plastic is grossly underestimated. Only 6% of the world's plastic is recycled, the rest is released through landfills or incineration, and microplastic pollution has seeped into polar glaciers and human blood. Who bears the true cost? Producers, consumers, governments, or sacrificed ecosystems?
The ethical reconstruction of responsibility attribution is the key to solve the dilemma. The chain of responsibility for plastic pollution is complex: polymer companies pursue profit maximization, packaging companies rely on disposable designs, consumers are addicted to convenience, and government regulation lags behind. It is necessary to promote the ethics of responsibility from "post-accountability" to "pre-shared responsibility", for example, through the extended Producer responsibility system (EPR), packaging design, recovery costs internalized into the enterprise value chain.
The philosophical pitfalls of alternative materials are equally alarming. Biodegradable plastics are often touted as a solution, but their reliance on a "ready-to-use" logic does not challenge the cult of convenience of modernity. The real breakthrough needs to go beyond material substitution to a cultural change of "demand reduction" and "reuse."
Institutional innovation is the core of sustainable governance. The establishment of plastic reuse system needs institutional escort: for example, recyclable design standards force products to be easily disassembled and the material is simple; Consumer participation mechanisms incentivize recycling through deposit returns or carbon credits; The mandatory use ratio of recycled plastics requires supporting certification and traceability technology to prevent "green washing".
The essence of the plastic crisis is an imbalance in the relationship between humans and nature. To solve the dilemma, three major shifts are needed: from "conquering nature" to "symbiotic cycle"; From "ambiguous power and responsibility" to "global co-governance"; From "infinite production" to "closed-loop design". Through thinking and practice, I hope to write a future script for plastics that is both ethical and feasible.
How to break through the dilemma of "advanced technology and lagging civilization"?
The plastic crisis is a typical example of technological out-of-control: we have created materials that transcend natural degradation capabilities, but have not simultaneously developed a matching management system.
塑料正处在“技术超前、文明滞后”困境中。
第三届塑料污染治理理论与实践论坛议程
The 3rd Forum on Plastic Pollution Governance: Theory
and Practice
会议主题:关于塑料的哲学
会议地点:江苏张家港 华芳金陵酒店
会议时间:2025年3月18日 19:00-23:00(全球同步)
会议主持:中国合成树脂协会塑料循环利用分会——林西(副秘书长)
Chairperson of the meeting:China Plastics Reuse and Recycling Association,Lin Xi(Deputy Secretary-General )
语言:中英文字幕同传
Languages: Bilingual
Subtitles
| |
3月18日 19: 00-19: 05 |
|
主题分享(Keynote Presentations) | |
3月18日 19: 05-19: 35 |
——OECD专家 (确认中) ——OECD Expert |
3月18日 19: 35-20: 00 |
——中国合成树脂协会塑料循环利用分会创始人、常务副会长 王旺 |
主题分享(Keynote Presentations) | |
3月18日 20: 00-20: 25 |
Veolia's global plastic recycling practices and real-world challenges ——威立雅专家(确认中) ——Veolia's Expert (To be confirmed) |
3月18日 20: 25-20: 50 |
一期工程完成后,大规模建设二期工程的逻辑思考与期待 After the completion of the first phase of the project, the logical thinking and expectation of the large-scale construction of the second phase of the project |
全球思想碰撞:治理塑料污染9个关键问题 Global Thought Collision: 9 Key Issues in Plastic Pollution Control | |
3月18日 20: 50-23: 00 |
1. 塑料真的廉价吗?真实的塑料成本是多少?谁应该为解决治理塑料污染支付成本? 1. Is plastic really cheap? What Is the true cost of plastic? Who should pay for the cost of tackling plastic pollution control? |
2.“谁该为塑料污染负责?——是聚合物企业、是包装企业、是消费品牌、是消费者、是政府,还是‘系统’的共谋?” 2. "Who should be responsible for plastic pollution?—Polymer Producers, Packaging Companies, Brands, Consumers, Governments, or a Collective Complicity of the 'System'?" 围绕责任归属展开讨论,探讨“个体选择”、“企业行为”、“制度性鼓励”、“无需承担责任”的交织。 Centering on the responsibility attribution, it discusses the interweaving of "individual choice", "enterprise behavior", "institutional encouragement" and "no need to bear responsibility". | |
3. 经济学视野下,塑料泄露的核心原因:“错误的定价”、“无需承担的责任”、“不明确的物权”。 3. From an economic perspective, the core causes of plastic pollution are: "incorrect pricing," "absence of accountability," and "unclear property rights." | |
| |
5. 塑料制品大多一次性使用,如何建立塑料制品重复使用的制度体系?并能够持续运行。 | |
| |
7. 再生塑料的认证制度,能否保证,强制使用再生材料的制度持续真实的运行? | |
8. Can plastic pollution control and economic development achieve a balance? “增长优先论”:将塑料污染视为发展的必要代价,默认“先污染后治理”的线性路径。但这一叙事忽视了两个事实: | |
9. To address plastic environmental pollution,should we focus on "managing plastic pollution," or on "establishing efficient utilization of plastic resources"? |

本篇文章来源于微信公众号:废塑料新观察
推荐文章
-
主编评论欧冶链金作为中国资环集团的核心企业,致力于构建再生资源交易服务平台,推动资源循环利用。与陶朗合作后,可借助陶朗的传感分选技术,可在该平台上发挥更大的作用,整合各方资源,推动资源回收再利用产业的规模化、集约化发展,引领行业发展方向。彭主编:材料科学与工程专业,7年塑料回收再生经验,文章信息咨询或讨论,提供行业信息,欢迎随时联系哦~近日,欧冶链金党委书记、董事长陶炜及中国资环集团科技创新和数智化部总经理柯艳春一行莅临陶朗中国总部厦门,与陶朗管理团队代表进行了深入交流。— 1 — 会上交流 陶朗对陶炜董事长一行的到来表示热烈欢迎。会上,以陶朗资源回收业务部全球高级战略总裁华夏(Ada Hua)为代表的陶朗管理团队分享了集团的发展历程、主营业务及全球市场拓展情况,强调陶朗作为传感分选领域的领导者,拥有深厚的技术底蕴和丰富的行业经验。自2010年进入中国市场以来,陶朗一直致力于推动资源循环高质利用,共享全球先进的资源循环解决方案,助力国内循环经济发展。陶炜董事长表示欧冶链金作为中国资环基本盘,承接中国资...
-
摘要:塑料降解通常需要高温、高压、碱或酸等苛刻条件,导致能源成本高和环境问题。近年来,在温和条件下操作的新技术不断涌现。本文综述了近十年来在温和条件下通过生物、光、化学、生物降解等方法将废塑料转化为高纯度单体或高附加值产品的进展。电催化和低温热催化。首先讨论了塑料的酶解,重点介绍了提高酶热稳定性的酶工程进展。其次,介绍了在室温下将废塑料转化为高附加值燃料和化学品的电催化和光催化方法。具体地说,介绍了电催化和光重整技术在塑料改性方面的研究现状和存在的问题,重点介绍了以氧气或空气为氧化剂的塑料光催化氧化合成化工原料的研究进展,综述了近年来塑料低温热催化再生与改性的研究进展,并从催化剂的合理设计,催化系统的优化和可扩展性,以及经济可行性。 【作者简介】牛 志 强清华大学化学工程系副教授。主要从事塑料的催化循环与可再生能源的催化转化。学术成果发表在Nature Materials, Nature Sustainability, Nature Communications, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Angewandte Chemie International E...
-
为深入贯彻落实国家关于塑料污染治理的决策部署,加快推动塑料制品行业的绿色低碳转型,国务院于2024年3月将《塑料可回收再生设计指南 第1部分:PET》及《塑料可回收再生设计指南 第2部分:HDPE》两项国家标准列为重点督办项目。 01国务院督办项目加速推进依据国家有关部门最新部署要求,原定于2025年底前完成的两项《塑料 可回收再生设计》国家标准研制任务已全面提前。 作为2024年第三批推荐性国家标准计划项目,其标准研制周期由原定的18个月大幅压缩,目前计划于2025年年中正式发布。 时间紧、任务重,为确保按时保质完成任务,标准研制工作已大幅提前。02政策窗口期与产业转型机遇叠加“十四五”规划中明确提出的“推行绿色设计,提升塑料制品的安全性和回收利用性能”理念已深入人心。 当前,国家有关部门已全面启动“十五五”工业资源综合利用研究工作,预计“绿色设计”将成为“十五五”塑料污染治理的核心理念与工作重点。可回收再生设计做为“绿色设计”的重要组成部分,本次标准研制成果将直接纳入国家政策体系,为塑料制品行业的发展提供明确的方向...